The Maiden Tower, known locally as “Qız Qalası,” is an iconic 12th-century monument located in the heart of Baku’s Old City (Icherisheher). Standing 29.5 meters tall, the tower is shrouded in mystery and legend, making it one of the most fascinating historical sites in Azerbaijan.
The Maiden Tower’s origins are somewhat ambiguous, with various theories suggesting it may have been a Zoroastrian temple, a watchtower, or a defensive structure. The tower’s name is also subject to legend, with one of the most popular stories being that of a maiden who leapt from its heights to avoid an unwanted marriage. The structure itself is an architectural marvel, showcasing a blend of Persian, Ottoman, and local influences, and is constructed from limestone, giving it a distinctive appearance.
As a symbol of Baku, the Maiden Tower has been immortalized in Azerbaijani culture, featuring in literature, art, and folklore. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, reflecting its significance as a historical and cultural landmark.
Visitors to the Maiden Tower can ascend its spiral staircase to reach the rooftop, which offers breathtaking views of the Caspian Sea and Baku’s evolving skyline. Inside the tower, a museum provides an in-depth look at its history, architecture, and the various legends associated with it. The tower is often illuminated at night, creating a striking visual against the backdrop of the modern city.
Interesting Facts
- The Maiden Tower is depicted on the Azerbaijani currency and various stamps, underscoring its national importance.
- Despite its age, the tower remains remarkably well-preserved and continues to be a focal point of Baku’s historic district.
